Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) - In the Genes Or in the Mind?

The cause of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome is bothregarding its defining symptoms and causes.
confusing as well as debilitating with sceptics stillMany Doctors still cannot agree if it is a central
claiming that the illness is all in the mind! A recentnervous system, metabolic, (post-) infectious,
report however, has stated that the Chronicimmune system, or neuropsychiatric disorder, nor
Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) illness could be in theeven if it is a single homogenous disorder (with a
genes.range of possible clinical presentations), or several
Scientist say that they have found that patientsdistinct disorders having many clinical
with (ME) Myalgic Encephalomyelitis or Chroniccharacteristics in common
Fatigue Syndrome (CFS as it is more widelyHowever, researchers in the Europe claim they
known, shared certain genetic characteristics.have now discovered 88 genetic differences
Based on a 1999 study of adults in the Unitedbetween Cronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS)sufferers.
States, CFS is thought to affect approximately 4This had allowed them to divide patients into
per 1,000 adults. For unknown reasons, Chronicseveral types, according to the severity of
Fatigue Syndrome occurs more often in women,thesymptoms.
and adults in their 40s and 50s.This could mean that blood tests could soon be
Symptoms include extreme exhaustion; sleepdeveloped to help diagnose the Chronic Fatigue
disturbances, memory and concentrationSyndromemore easily.
difficulties, sore throat and headaches and muscleAn American study claimed that weekly injections
and joint pains. In many extreme cases it canof immune adjuvant, which regulates the way the
leave the sufferer bed riddenimmunesystem works could help reduce the
The exact cause of CFS is still unknown, althoughsymptoms for many suffers of chronic fatigue
there are several theories. Some people claimsyndrome
that, those pre-disposed to the condition, developAccording to the World Health Organisation,
it when triggered by a bacterial illness, OthersChronic Fatigue Syndrome is a neurological
think that a viral infection, such as glandular fever,condition that affects the central nervous system
can trigger the condition.within the brain, and had finally been recognised as
Tiredness is normal after a viral infection, but thisa debilitating condition since 2002 and treatments
does not explain why symptoms continue and getare almost exclusively based on the psychological
worse Because the disease's symptoms are soaspects of the illness.
similar to flue and vary between patients, doctorsIn 2005 a study found that the symptoms of
are only able to diagnose it after ruling out everychronic fatigue syndrome were often
other possible cause.exacerbated by the psychological ones. While
It is more likely that CFS is caused by asome improvement may occur with medical care
combination of physical and psychological factors,and additional therapies of pacing, cognitive
which also affect how severe the condition is andbehavioural therapy and graded exercise therapy.
how long it lasts.However, other patient organisations surveys
Although widely acknowledged as Chronic Fatiguehave also reported adverse effects
Syndrome (CFS). An official title for the illness hasSo are we any of the wiser. Have any of the
still not been confirmed, due to various schools ofarguments or research or surveys proven that
thought and the lack of evidence from numerousthe debilitating illness,Chronic fatigue Syndrome is
clinical, research and patient communities,in the Genes or in the mind? I rest my case.