Reverse Mortgage Pros and Cons - Is a Reverse Mortgage a Good Idea?

I talk to senior homeowners every day who haveThe CONS of Reverse Mortgages:
tons of questions about the efficacy of Reverse• A Reverse Mortgage has all the typical closing
Mortgages. "Is this a good idea for me?" "Will Icosts one finds with a typical mortgage. However,
lose my home?" "Now the bank will be on the titlethey can be more costly. There is FHA mortgage
of my property, not me, right?" These areinsurance and additional closing costs. But the
legitimate questions. Many things in life havecosts are still typical of an FHA mortgage.
advantages and disadvantages. Reverse• A Reverse Mortgage can reduce your
Mortgages are no different. So here are somechildren's and grandchildren's inheritance. A
things that may help you if you're looking forReverse Mortgage is a rising debt loan since no
information on Reverse Mortgages:mortgage payments are being made. It is the
The PROS of Reverse Mortgages: (also calledopposite of a typical mortgage where equity
senior mortgages)increases as mortgage payments are made.
• Tax free income guaranteed by the Federal• Selling your home can often provide a
Government which continues as long as yourgreater return on your investment than a
home is your primary residence.Reverse Mortgage.
• You can change your plan at any time from• Moving from your residence in less than five
a line of credit, cash out, monthly checks, or ayears makes a Reverse Mortgage impractical. It
combination (depending on what remains).does not make good sense to use a Reverse
• The remaining Line of credit grows eachMortgage short term.
month at half percent over the current interest• If you fail to pay your real estate taxes or
rate.homeowner's insurance or neglect to maintain
• Unlike an equity loan there is no income,your home, the lender may require repayment of
credit, or health qualification.the debt. (Lenders, however, will work with you
• A good option for seniors who wish toto cure the default.)
remain in familiar surroundings and in the same• If you leave your primary residence for a
community where they've lived for years.period exceeding 12 consecutive months, the
• Moving can cause emotional turmoil for manyReverse Mortgage will become due. (Nursing
senior homeowners; memories were made inhomes, assisted living, etc.)
your "home sweet home". Proximity to love ones• If your heirs wish to benefit from your home
and remaining in community may seem a betterafter your passing, they can sell the property and
option.keep the remaining equity or they can get their
• Reverse Mortgages can satisfy your existingown mortgage. However, in keeping the home
mortgage or debts, though your debts arethe full balance will be due.
transferred to your Reverse Mortgage balance.• Medicaid may be affected, and you may not
(Your home does not have to be free and clearqualify for benefits unless you spend down your
to qualify.)Reverse Mortgage proceeds each and every
• There are no out of pocket costs other thanmonth. (Check with your attorney and Medicaid to
the appraisal fee and HUD counseling. Some HUDdiscuss Medicaid's parameters.)
counseling organizations do not charge a feeWhen NOT to get a Reverse Mortgage:
depending on which HUD counseling agency you• An equity loan may be a cheaper way of
choose.getting cash out of your home as closing costs
• You can remain in your home no matterare lower.
what is owed the lender. You can never be• If your primary goal is fixing up your home
forced out of your home as long as your realand a community loan is adequate, a Reverse
estate taxes and homeowner's insurance are paidMortgage is not your best option.
and as long as you maintain your home.• If you are ill and assisted living or a nursing
• You can refinance your Reverse Mortgagehome is imminent, do not choose a Reverse
over and over again as long as there is equity inMortgage.
your home.• If your financial situation precludes you from
• Upon the sale of your property you cankeeping up maintenance, taxes, or insurance on
never owe more than the home is worth.your home, forego getting a senior mortgage.
However, if you choose to pay off your debt and• When family members or trusted advisors
live in your home or if your heirs decide to paysuggest that a senior Mortgage is not a good
the debt upon your passing and retain the home,option, consider their suggestions and keep an
repayment of the full mortgage debt will be due.open mind as they have your best interests at
• Your assets cannot be attached to repay theheart.
mortgage debt, and the debt does not pass to• If your children invite you to move in with
your heirs or your estate. The home stands forthem, this may be the perfect alternative to
the debt.staying in your own home.
• Reverse Mortgages have many safeguards:• A homeowner whose residence utilizes more
capped interest rates, a limitation on fees, HUDthan 25% of the total living space will not qualify
counseling, asset protection (non-recourse loan),for an FHA Reverse Mortgage. Don't waste time
no maturity date (cannot become due during atrying to get approved.
borrower's lifetime).Keeping an open mind about senior mortgages is
• Can be a financial tool to help heirs avoida must. Erroneous statements have shown up in
some of the real estate tax.print scaring away senior homeowners who would
• Your heirs may be able to claim the interesthave benefited greatly from this wonderful
from your mortgage on their income taxes afterprogram. Be careful about accepting information
your passing. (Be sure to consult your taxfrom those who are not experts in the field. If
advisor.)you've got questions, contact your local Office
Now, those are the pros. Pretty easy, right? Sure,For the Aging or log onto HUD.gov and look for a
the dutiful old loan officer always gives you theReverse Mortgage counselor. The counseling is
good parts! But there are some things you needfree! Also, feel free to call me any time from 9
to know that some may feel are drawbacks toam to 10 pm seven days a week. I am here to
Reverse Mortgages. So here are the cons:help.