| Fibromyalgia (FM) is a syndrome and its most | | | | the burden of depression or anxiety. It is |
| common symptoms include chronic pain, fatigue, | | | | important to deal with your mental health as part |
| depression/anxiety, and sleep disturbances. It can | | | | of an effective treatment for fibromyalgia |
| be difficult to treat such a syndrome, when the | | | | sufferers. Treatment of such disorders may |
| underlying causes are not fully understood. | | | | include cognitive behavioural, or other psychiatric |
| Pain Medications | | | | psychological therapies, often concurrently with |
| Common pain relievers such as aspirin, ibuprofen, | | | | therapeutic does of anti-depressants/anti-anxiety |
| and cortisone as treatment for fibromyalgia | | | | medications. Treating the emotional issues will not |
| sufferers are often of very little help. Analgesics | | | | cure FM, but it will lessen your load. |
| such as codeine, morphine or oxycodone may | | | | Trigger Point Injections |
| provide some significant pain relief, however these | | | | Pain in trigger points can be treated using |
| are opioids, which have side effects that FM | | | | injections of local anesthetic, usually low |
| patients are particularly sensitive to such as | | | | concentration Procaine, directly in the trigger point, |
| nausea, constipation, itching and mental fogginess. | | | | and the muscle is subsequently stretched using |
| It is for this reason that most patients do not | | | | the "spray and stretch" technique. Following the |
| choose to take such narcotics for the long-term. | | | | injection, 2-4 days will pass before any effects of |
| Recent research shows that addiction rarely | | | | the treatment are experienced. This type of |
| develops when opioid medications are taken for | | | | treatment for fibromyalgia sufferers is very |
| chronic pain, however, dependence does occur in | | | | painful and is indicated only temporarily |
| the majority of patients. Alternative treatment | | | | (approximately 2-3 months). There are other |
| for fibromyalgia sufferers can include weaker | | | | treatments that are applied directly to trigger and |
| opioids such as Ultram or Ultracet, which have | | | | tender points including heat, massage, gentle |
| minimal addiction potential. | | | | stretching, and acupuncture. |
| Treatment for Sleep Disturbances | | | | Exercise as Treatment |
| Sleep Disturbances that often occur with FM may | | | | It can be difficult to incorporate exercise as a |
| have underlying causes including sleep apnea, | | | | treatment for fibromyalgia sufferers, since they |
| restless legs syndrome, or grinding of the teeth. | | | | are already fatigued and in pain. However, growing |
| These possible contributors should be ruled out | | | | evidence shows that regular exercise is crucial in |
| before commencing treatment for fibromyalgia | | | | the battle against FM, and patients who adopt a |
| sufferers. If no underlying cause is found, low | | | | regular exercise plan display immense progress. A |
| doses of tricyclic anti-depressants, or sleep | | | | low impact routine including walking, riding a |
| medications such as zolpidem (Ambien) are often | | | | stationary bike, water aerobics, or a AquaJogger, |
| useful. These drugs are not addictive when used | | | | etc., and avoiding impact loading activities such as |
| in low dosages, and patients taking such | | | | jogging, contact sports, regular and aerobics is |
| medications seldom experience side effects. | | | | beneficial. It is of course advisable to consult a |
| Treatment for fibromyalgia sufferers should not | | | | physician before beginning an exercise routine as |
| include regular use of strong sleeping pills such as | | | | part of treatment for fibromyalgia sufferers. To |
| Restoril or Valium, since they diminish the quality | | | | keep aerobically fit you only need 20 minutes of |
| of sleep. | | | | physical activity three times a week at 70% of |
| Depression and Anxiety | | | | your maximum heart rate. |
| Approximately one fifth of FM sufferers also bear | | | | |