Understanding the Musculoskeletal Pain Syndrome - Fibromyalgia and Back Pain Part I

Neck pain, back pain, and sciatica, also referred astrigger points on the body. Additionally, pain
the back pain complex, have many causes. Oneexpressions or symptoms may include deep
the principle, least understood causes of back pain,muscle aches and pains, at times deep, almost
and there are myriad causes, is commonlyburning sensations; muscle cramps and spasms,
referred to as the musculoskeletal pain syndrome.mild to severe and debilitating, particularly low
Musculoskeletal pain syndrome is expressed in oneback pain radiating into the legs (sciatica); nerve
of two forms, fibromyalgia or myofascial painpain, to include prickly or needle-like sensations on
syndrome. The two pain syndromes arethe skin; generalized weakness, particularly in the
responsible for pain in various parts of the body,limbs; and, disturbances of the bowel, to include
to include the neck, back, both upper and lower,colitis-like spasms.
and the legs (sciatica). This article will deal with theSleeplessness and sleep disturbances are common
former, fibromyalgia. Fibromyalgia results in pain toin fibromyalgia sufferers, and may grow in
the affected area when touched, these areas areseverity and frequency over time; and, as
known as trigger points. Fibromyalgia may also bepsychological symptoms become more prevalent,
responsible for fatigue, stiffness, and sleepparticularly anxiety and depression. Significantly, a
disturbances. Fibromyalgia is a more widespreadkind of "fibrofog" or "brain fog," manifesting itself
condition than myofascial pain syndrome and isas cognitive dysfunction, may be a consequence
found throughout the body. Both pain syndromesof sleeplessness and dysfunction. There is a clear
are thought to be related to a change in orand demonstrable link between fibromyalgia
alteration of the body's pain threshold, meaningsymptoms and the inability to concentrate,
that the pain reported is out of proportion withdifficulty with memory, both short and long term,
the actual pain stimuli. Fibromyalgia is an oftenand impaired attention span and an inability to
disputed classification and in fact has beenmulti-task. There are many more symptoms
referred to as the "non-disease."expressed by fibromyalgia sufferers but they are
Fibromyalgia is defined as muscle and connectivebeyond the scope of this article.
tissue pain. The condition is characterized byUltimately, there are a multitude of symptoms
widespread, chronic pain combined with an overlyand consequences linked to this devastating and
sensitive reaction to allodynia, or gentle touch. Asdebilitating syndrome. Neck pain, back pain, and
noted above, fibromyalgia is not only responsiblesciatica are certainly significant in fibromyalgia
for widespread pain, to include neck pain, backpatients but the concert of symptoms, the
pain, and sciatica but may also be characterizedsyndrome, has multiple expressions and possible
by debilitating and disabling levels of fatigue,causes, physiological and psychological. The
sleeplessness and sleep dysfunction, stiffness andfibromyalgia treatment focus must be a holistic
soreness, difficulty breathing and swallowing, and aone, primarily because of the multiple-system,
myriad of symptoms expressed by and affectingmulti-symptom nature of the syndrome. There is
various body systems. The concert ofno clear and systematized approach to the
symptoms, not always present in full, arehandling of, much less a cure for, fibromyalgia
generally referred to collectively as thesufferers. Treatment strategies often include
"fibromyalgia syndrome." In addition to the aboveanalgesics such as NSAIDS (naproxen-sodium) for
mentioned symptoms, fibromyalgia may also beaches and pain. Antidepressants are often
expressed in terms of cognitive dysfunction, as inprescribed for depression and for possible
difficulty shaping and expressing concepts andserotonin dysfunction and its impact on the
thoughts, and an increase incidence of anxiety andcentral nervous system's ability to properly
affective symptoms. The link between stress andprocess pain impulses. The impact of
fibromyalgia appears to be a significant one, withnorepinephrine and serotonin affecting and
a number of psychological manifestations beingstimulating drugs is being explored, a link has been
present, to include depression. In fact, there is adiscussed and it is suggestive but the outcome is
powerful link between major depression andstill unclear. Additionally, behavioral intervention and
fibromyalgia. The etiology or cause remains highlyalternative medicine are options many pursue. As
speculative, as it has not been shown that therewith most cases of neck pain, back pain, and
is a true causal link between the two. It has beensciatica, exercise is an essential component in the
suggested, and this author concurs, thattreatment strategy, more so due to the
depression may be a consequence of having towide-ranging, often ambiguous constellation of pain
endure multiple symptoms, including sleeplessnesssymptoms. Again, a holistic approach is vital if
and sleep dysfunction, with no clear cause orthere is to be a resolution for not only the neck
treatment options.pain, back pain, and sciatica but the myriad of
Fibromyalgia, as noted above, is defined asadditional symptoms collectively classified as the
widespread, chronic pain and a response tofibromyalgia syndrome.
allodynia or gentle touch, particularly at various